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Many of us —myself included! —have peered into the bathroom mirror, zeroing in on new (or newly noticed) dark spots. Also known as sun spots, age spots and hyperpigmentation, these marks can make skin appear uneven, less clear and dull. Dark spots can occur on the face as well as body skin such as hands and chest as a result of sun exposure, genetics, hormones and inflammation, says Howard Murad, M.D., board-certified dermatologist and founder of Murad Skincare, and often become more prevalent with age. One solution: dark spot corrector skincare products, including serums, moisturizers and exfoliators like peels which are made to help fade unwanted hyperpigmentation.
"Dark spot correctors are used to lighten and diminish skin hyperpigmentation resulting from acne, sun damage or an otherwise uneven skin tone," explains Alan J. Parks, M.D., dermatologist and founder of DermWarehouse in Columbus, Ohio. "They usually work by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of melanin [pigment] in skin, and may also increase the rate that skin cells renew themselves, ridding skin of the dead, damaged cells faster and making way for fresh, new cells." Seek out treatments that contain ingredients like retinol, vitamin C, niacinamide and kojic acid, recommends Good Housekeeping Institute Beauty Lab Senior Chemist Danusia Wnek.
To find the best dark spot correctors, GH Beauty Lab scientists evaluate them in the Lab using technical instruments to measure results over a set time period and with consumer testers at home for their usage feedback. In the Lab's most recent dark spot serum test, experts collated 1,276 tester response data points to identify the most effective formulas that work for all skin types, from sensitive to mature, oily and beyond.
Pros
Faded dark spots by 12% in four weeks in Lab testing
Effectively firms and hydrates skin
Brightens and boosts radiance
Cons
Scent may be polarizing
Product type: Night cream | Key ingredients: Glycolic acid, peptides | Size: 1.7 oz.
Avon's night cream with high levels of glycolic acid was a stellar dark spot minimizer in GH Beauty Lab testing. It reduced the appearance of dark spots by an impressive 12% in four weeks of use, according to measurements with the Lab's Visia Complexion Analyzer device. It also ranked top for improving skin firmness and hydration. Many testers noted that the cream brightened and gave skin a glow.
Testers said: Two users remarked that it "diminished dark spots." The formula was "rich" and "luxurious," several added, though some commented that they didn't like the "strong perfume scent." A fan concluded: "The following morning, my skin appeared moisturized and softened and had improved tone."
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Pros
Reduced dark spots by nearly 5% in four weeks in Lab tests
Firms and minimizes wrinkles
Softens skin and wears well under makeup
Contains SPF
Cons
Scent was too strong for some
Product type: SPF day lotion | Key ingredients: Vitamin C, resorcinol | Size: 1.7 oz.
This drugstore daily moisturizer with SPF 30 sunscreen from RoC was a winner of the GH Beauty Lab's anti-aging day cream test and minimized visible dark spots by 4.5%, over four weeks in Lab calculations with the Visia Complexion Analyzer. The bargain buy was the tester favorite; they gave it the best marks for softening, firming and reducing wrinkles, and a few said it was perfect for wearing under makeup.
Testers said: "I noticed a difference in skin tone and texture," a user reported, and another noted that it seemed to have lightened her brown spots. “It left my skin feeling plump and looking smooth and glowing," a fan commented. A few didn't like the product's "strong" scent, however.
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Pros
Minimizes the look of dark spots
Brightens and evens skin tone
Increases radiance
Cons
Formula can be sticky and take time to soak in
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Niacinamide, tranexamic acid, resorcinol | Size: 2 oz.
A worth-it splurge, SkinMedica was the best in the Beauty Lab’s dark spot serum test, delivering the most hyperpigmentation-correcting power of the products assessed. Made with proven dark spot-fighting ingredients such as niacinamide and tranexamic acid, the serum excelled on nearly every front, from evening skin tone to brightening.
The overall tester favorite, this treatment received the top score for making dark spots less visible, brightening skin, boosting radiance and evening tone in four weeks of use. While some users liked that it was fragrance-free, others wished it had added scent; they also found the formula was tacky and took time to absorb.
Testers said: “I saw actual results in just two weeks,” one tester marveled. Another reported, “I got compliments on how glowy my skin looked.”
See a tester's results below before (left) and after (right) four weeks of use.
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Pros
Contains a breakthrough skin brightening ingredient
Boosts skin radiance
Doesn't irritate
Soaks in fast
Cons
Testers were divided on dark spot reduction effects
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Malassezin, niacinamide | Size: 1 oz.
Mother Science's cutting-edge serum targets dark spots without irritation by using niacinamide and malassezin, a molecule derived from yeast. The gentle, fragrance-free formula was a top performer in the GH Beauty Lab's dark spot serum test for its glow-boosting results and effortless application.
It earned the highest score for making skin look more radiant and not causing redness or irritation per Lab assesment after four weeks of use. A full 100% of testers agreed that the serum absorbed quickly. GH Beauty Lab Director Sabina Wizemann was also impressed by the brand's proof of efficacy, including "extensive clinical studies using instrumentation, VISIA photography, expert grading and consumer perception."
Testers said: Though some users didn’t see much of an effect on
their hyperpigmentation, others did: “I have many dark spots after years in the sun, and this is the first serum that actually faded them,” one commented.
See a tester's results below before (left) and after (right) four weeks of use.
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Pros
Minimized dark spots and evened skin tone
Didn't cause irritation
Lightweight, fast-absorbing works for oily skin types
Contains a retinoid which can help fight acne
Cons
Fragrance was polarizing
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Niacinamide, retinyl palmitate, Melasyl | Size: 1 oz.
Made with a 10% concentration of niacinamide, a skin clarifying retinoid and a new molecule that prevents excess production of skin pigment, this “luxurious” La Roche-Posay formula was a winner in the Beauty Lab's dark spot corrector serum test. Testers praised the liquid’s “light” texture that “melted into skin," which is ideal for those with oily or combination complexions.
It came in near the top at fading dark spots, evening skin tone and not irritating after four weeks of application in Lab evaluations. Testers were divided on the “floral” scent, however, with one calling it “sophisticated” and another “strong.”
Testers said: "My skin was not oily after applying it," one reported. Another raved about the results, revealing “I am obsessed with how it diminished the dark spots left behind by my pimples.”
See a tester's results below before (left) and after (right) four weeks of use.
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Best Dark Spot Corrector for Glowing Skin
Peter Thomas Roth Potent-C Niacinamide Discoloration Treatment
Pros
Contains several hero brightening ingredients
Evens skin tone and increases glow
Easy to use and soaks in fast
Cons
A few testers found it irritated skin
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Vitamin C, niacinamide, tranexamic and kojic acids, alpha arbutin | Size: 1.7 oz.
Turn to Peter Thomas Roth‘s “creamy” serum starring super-antioxidant vitamin C to help treat and prevent hyperpigmentation — and give skin a glow. Blended with an extensive list of brighteners including niacinamide, tranexamic and kojic acids and alpha arbutin, it produced visibly more even-toned, illuminated skin in the GH Beauty Lab’s dark spot serum test.
The formula scored high marks for ease of use, speedy absorption and leaving skin glowing and looking more even in Lab evaluations after four weeks of use. It performed moderately at reducing dark spots over the testing period and note that two testers experienced irritation.
Testers said: Several users noticed increased vibrance, with one remarking that “skin looks a little brighter each morning."
See a tester's results below before (left) and after (right) four weeks of use.
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Pros
Lightens post-acne scars and marks
Doesn't irritate skin
Great value
Cons
May take longer to work
Product type: Moisturizing cream | Key ingredients: Niacinamide, retinol, vitamin C | Size: 2.7 oz.
Backed by the Good Housekeeping Seal, this drugstore bargain Palmer's cream effectively tackles dark marks from acne and other forms of hyperpigmentation — without inflaming skin. In a study of 50 women, 96% reported that the product helped lighten their post-acne scars and marks. And despite its potent active ingredients, no irritation was reported in another study of 105 people, half of which had sensitive skin.
Reviewers said: "I can see a difference in my sun spots" and "it's very good for fading scars," two remarked, although some noted that it took time to see results.
RELATED: The Best Acne Products, According to Dermatologists
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Pros
Improves dark spots and brightens
Measurably moisturizes skin
Cons
Some users said it irritated their skin
Product type: Moisturizing cream | Key ingredients: Vitamin C, niacinamide | Size: 1.7 oz.
Smooth on this GH Beauty Award-winning Olay face cream made with brightening antioxidant vitamin C to moisturize skin and reduce dark marks at the same time. It significantly improved dark spots and brightness after four weeks of use, plus increased skin’s hydration by 31% over six hours, GH Beauty Lab data evaluation confirmed.
Testers said: In a 180-woman study, 91% said their skin had a healthy glow after five days. A caveat: Some reviewers noted that it caused irritation.
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Pros
Packed with proven brightening ingredients
Has anti-aging benefits
Cons
Expensive for the size
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Niacinamide, retinol, vitamin C, kojic acid | Size: 1 oz.
The multipurpose Biopelle serum, which is blended with both dark spot-fading and anti-aging ingredients, comes highly recommended by Mamina Turegano, M.D., a dermatologist in Metairie, Louisiana and co-founder of Skintap.com. Though it is a splurge, the treatment is loaded with active ingredients.
Expert said: "It contains kojic acid, niacinamide, retinol and vitamin C to help with dark spots," Dr. Turegano explains. "The formula also has peptides to help rejuvenate the skin."
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Pros
Effectively brightens skin tone
Minimizes dark spots
Smooths skin
Cons
Tubes can be tricky to open
Product type: Exfoliating liquid | Key ingredients: Lactic acid | Size: 0.1 oz. per tube (10 tubes total)
Dermalogica's professional-level lactic acid peel was the best at brightening skin in the GH Beauty Lab's face peel test. It earned the best score for reducing visible spots in two weeks in Lab assessment with the Visia Complexion Analyzer. A full 100% of testers agreed that formula brightened, improved skin tone and left skin looking smoother. It also performed impressively at boosting skin's radiance.
Testers said: Every tester reported they'd use it again, although the tubes can be difficult to open. "My skin immediately felt so smooth and looked even and bright," and "it seemed to lighten brown spots," two testers reported.
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Pros
Minimizes lines and firms
Brightens skin
Doesn't cause irritation
Cons
Pricey
Product type: Serum | Key ingredients: Niacinamide, peptides | Size: 1.7 oz.
Treat both dark spots and wrinkles simultaneously with this formula from SkinCeuticals, a winner of the GH Beauty Lab's anti-aging serum test. Not only was it the best at reducing the look of lines in Lab evaluations in four weeks of use, testers found that it was top at firming and a great skin brightener. The serum is formulated with 5% niacinamide, which has been shown to brighten skin, improving hyperpigmentation. Despite its strong effects, 100% of users agreed it didn't irritate skin.
Testers said: Two users reported that their "skin tone appeared more even," and one said it "lightened dark spots." Though it's not a moisturizer, a few commented that it wasn't hydrating enough.
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Pros
Exfoliates and smooths skin with powerful actives
Brightens and boosts radiance
Doesn't cause flaking or peeling
Cons
Expensive
May be difficult to rinse off skin
Product type: Exfoliating cream | Key ingredients: Glycolic, salicylic and lactic acids | Size: 1.4 oz.
A GH Beauty Lab face peel test winner, La Prairie's fast-acting formula with a potent blend of exfoliating lactic, glycolic and salicylic acids is worth the splurge. It scored highest for improving radiance in Lab digital imaging evaluations with the Visia Complexion Analyzer and earned one of the best scores for brightening skin in two weeks of use. Though some users commented that it took effort to rinse off, 100% reported no peeling or flaking after application.
Testers said. "My skin looked brighter as soon as I washed it off — my family even noticed!” one revealed. Another echoed: "My skin was smoother and brighter following two uses."
Pros
Effectively brightens skin and boosts radiance
Visible effects for days
Can be used on body skin
Cons
Single-use
Product type: Exfoliating pads | Key ingredients: Glycolic, mandelic and malic acids; niacinamide | Quantity: 12
These individually-packed glycolic acid peel pads from Philosophy excelled at improving skin tone in GH Beauty Lab testing and can also be used on the body. They earned the top score for brightening skin according to consumer testers and ranked highly for evening skin tone in two weeks of use.
Testers said: Great for before a special event, a few testers found their skin glowing for days following application. “After each use, my skin looked brighter for two days," one said. "It also felt softer and smoother."
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How we test the best dark spot correctors
To find the best dark spot corrector products, GH Beauty Lab scientists conduct rigorous clinical and consumer testing, recruiting women of all ages and skin types to assess the products' results after at home use. In the Lab, their skin is scanned with the Visia Complexion Analyzer device to measure changes in the size and count of dark spots, plus pores, skin texture and lines and wrinkles before and after weeks of use, as pictured.
Consumer testers also report their feedback on factors like ease of use, cosmetic properties (i.e. texture, scent), application and the look and feel of their skin following the testing period. In the GH Beauty Lab's most recent dark spot serum test, scientists distributed 135 products to testers and analyzed 1,276 consumer feedback data points to find the top-performing formulas.
Tested byDanusia Wnek
Senior Chemist
Danusia (she/her) is a senior chemist in the Beauty, Health and Sustainability Lab at the Good Housekeeping Institute where she evaluates haircare, skincare, cosmetics and beauty tools. She holds a B.S. in chemistry from St. John’s University and a M.S. in pharmaceutical sciences with concentration in cosmetic science from the University of Cincinnati. Danusia has over 10 years of experience in the personal care industry including formulation, product development, claim evaluation and efficacy testing.