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There arethree ways to have a correct stop:
| <![if !supportLists]>- <![endif]>Rom | ||
| <![if !supportLists]>- <![endif]>Ishmaam | ||
| <![if !supportLists]>- <![endif]>Absolute Non-vowelness |
Itsdefinition and rules:
It is toproduce a whispering sound, equal to one third of the existed vowel. ROM doesnot happen except for vowels /e/ "Kasrah" or /ↄ:/"Dhammah", no matter it is accentual (moshadad), attenuating(mukhaffaf), nunnated (munawan) or not. It just never occurs in a letter with/æ/ "Fat-hah" vowel. Like in: ﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ ï؟½(Al-Naml:42) (example 1)
It is inevitable to omit the nunnation from the nunnated word. Like thisverse: ﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ ï؟½(Al-Asr:2) (example 2)
TheRules for Rom Prolongation:
Theprolongation rule with Rom is as its status with connection and its duration isequal to its duration in connecting cases.
<![if !supportLists]>-<![endif]>When the point of stop is a letterother than "Hamzah" (ï؟½) and the previous letter isprolonged, the prolongation will take two counts (normal stretch), like:
ï؟½ ﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ (Al-Fatihah:3)(example 3)
ï؟½﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ (Al-Fatihah:5)(example 4)
- But if the stopping letter is"Hamzah" (ï؟½) and there is a prolongation before it, the prolongation willtake four or five counts, as in the required connected prolong, but it won'ttake six counts anyway. For example:
ï؟½﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ (Al-Nisaa:153)(example 5).
Definitionand the rules:
It is to purselips in a voiceless manner after stopping on the last letter of the word withan /ↄ/(Dhammah)-like non-voweled, which is recognizable only by a seeing person (isnot heard).
Ishmam can nothappen on a letter with a "Raf'a"ï؟½ (/æ/) or "Dhammah"(/ↄ/), or "Kasrah"(/e/) vowel.
Rulesof prolongation while Ishmaam stopping:
The rule of Ishmaamprolongation is the same of the stop with an absolute non-vowelness "Saaken".In fact the prolong will be as long as it is in stoppingon a non-vowel letter.
<![if !supportLists]>-<![endif]>Whenever the stopping letter withIshmaam is something other than "Hamzah" (ï؟½) and there isa prolongation before it, then it will be as a phenomenal prolong of a non-voweledletter that its origin is a normal prolong, a remiss or a substitute one, so itwill be two, four or six counts (2-4-6)like this verse:
ï؟½﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾(Al-Fatihah:5)
<![if !supportLists]>-<![endif]>When the stopping letter is"Hamzah" (ï؟½) and there is a prolongation before it then it will become asthe connected phenomenal non-voweled letter and take four, five or six counts (4-5-6). Like stopping on the letter (ï؟½) in theverse: ﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ (Al-e-Emran: 47).
Ishmaam is seennot heard!
Ishmaamin the word(ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½) :
The origin ofthe word (ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½) in the verse:
﴿ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½﴾ (Yusuf:11) (example 6) is (ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½) that the first /n/ "Noon" has got non-voweledbecause of the merging of those two "noon"s /n/.
In pronouncingthis word (ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½ï؟½) with Ishmaam, two lips come together after non-vowelling thefirst /n/ "Noon", like one who wants to pronounce the /ↄ/"Dhammah" vowel inconspicuously just to remind there is an omitted"Dhammah" /ↄ/. Then the this Ishmaam is as the Ishmaam on a "Marfoo'"letter.
Definitionand Rules:
It is anabsolute non-vowelness that remains no vowels on the letter at all.
"Sokoon"or Non-vowelling may occur on letters with vowels like:/æ/"Fathah", /ↄ/"Dhammah" or/e/"Kasrah".
ProlongationRules when there is a stop with Absolute Non-Vowelness:
The rules ofstops with an absolute non-vowelness have been mentioned in the chapter of phenomenalnon-vowelness.
Therefore, ifthe stopping letter is other than "Hamzah" (ï؟½) and there is a prolongation beforeit, the prolongation stretches two, four or six counts.
However, whenthe letter of stopping point is "Hamzah" (ï؟½) and there is a prolongation beforeit, the prolongation stretches four, five or six counts.
